lately
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Lately" 是一个副词,用来描述最近或近期的一段时间,此事件可能在现在仍在进行中,或者只在不久之前发生。比如:I have been very busy lately. (我最近很忙。)
列举例句
- I haven't been feeling well lately. (我近期感觉不太好。)
- She has been coming to work late lately. (她近期上班总是迟到。)
- We've been receiving a lot of complaints about the service lately. (我们近期收到了许多关于服务的投诉。)
词根分析
"Lately" 是用后缀 -ly 转换自形容词 late,其中 late 的老英语词根是 læt,表示不及时、延迟的。
词缀分析
在 "lately" 中,"-ly" 是一个常见的副词后缀,它将形容词 "late" (晚的,迟的)转化为副词。其他带有 "-ly" 后缀的单词如:quickly, softly, carefully。
发展历史和文化背景
"Lately" 这个单词首次出现在 15 世纪,源自老英语的 “læt”,意思是“晚”或“后”。在英语中,“late” 可以作为形容词,意为“晚的”或“迟的”, 后缀 “-ly” 表示一种方式或状态,因此,“lately” 指的就是最近的一段时间。
单词变形
"Lately" 是一个副词,它本身不具有变形。但是其来源单词 "late" 有许多变形和固定搭配:
- later, latest (复形)
- belated (复合形)
- of late, run late, at the latest (固定搭配)
记忆辅助
将 "lately" 视为 "late" 和 "ly" 的组合可以帮助记忆。 想象一个近期总是出现晚的场景,如“近期晚了好几次公交车”,将帮助你牢记这个单词。
小故事
John has been arriving late to school lately. This has never happened before. His teacher is getting worried. (约翰最近总是上学迟到。以前从未发生过这种情况。他的老师开始担心了。)
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