layman
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Layman" 是一个名词,指的是在特定领域(尤其是专业或学术领域)缺乏专门知识或技能的人,用中文通常翻译为“外行人”。
列举例句
词根分析
"Layman" 没有具体的词根。这个单词来源于中世纪英语的 "leyman",意为“世俗人”,区别于修道院的成员。
词缀分析
"layman"中-"man" 可译为“人”,"lay-" 可译为“非专业的”。
发展历史和文化背景
"Layman"这个词在中世纪的英格兰开始流行,意为“世俗人”,就是普通的人,他们没有受过隐修院的培训,与那些隐修士、僧侣(Churchmen)相对。随着时间的发展,这个词的含义扩展到对任何领域专业知识不足的人。
单词变形
"Layman" 是单数形式,其复数形式为 "laymen"。
记忆辅助
"Layman"这个词,你可以分为"lay-"和"-man"两部分,联想记忆为"一般人"或"一般男人",也即是“不专业的人”。
小故事
Story: Jack always had an interest in architecture. Once, he eagerly stated his observations about a building's design to a group of architects. Noticing their puzzlement, he laughed and said, "Please pardon me, I'm just a layman trying to understand the complexities of your profession."
故事:杰克总是对建筑设计有着浓厚的兴趣。一次,他向一群建筑师热切地描述他对一栋建筑设计的观察。当他注意到他们的困惑时,他笑了笑说:“请原谅我,我只是一个试图理解你们专业复杂性的外行人。”
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