lean
UK
US
Paraphrase
- 分析词义
"Lean"这个词有很多含义,作为动词,它通常意味着“倾斜”或“依靠”,例如,一棵树可能会朝着阳光的方向倾斜。作为形容词,"lean"就有了不同的意思,比如描述一个人或动物极少的脂肪含量,或者表示食物含有很少的脂肪。
列举例句
- He had to lean the ladder against the wall to reach the top.(他必须要把梯子靠在墙上才能够到顶部。)
- She's on a diet and eats only lean meat.(她正在jianfei,只吃瘦肉。)
- I leaned my bike against the wall.(我把我的自行车靠在墙上。)
词根分析
"Lien"的词根来自古英语的“hleonian” 或者 “hlēonian”,这意味着依赖或靠着。
- 词缀分析
"Lean"本身并没有词缀,它是一个完整的单词。
- 发展历史和文化背景
在对健康和健身的尊重中,“lean”一词象征着健康和优秀的体型。 "Lean"还在企业环境中使用,"Lean Management" 或 "Lean manufacturing",这个理念强调减少浪费,提高效率。
单词变形
- 过去式:leaned or (British) leant
- 过去分词:leaned or (British) leant
- 现在分词:leaning
- 名词: leaner
记忆辅助
可以将"lean"联想成"靠,倚",例如,在"靠墙"中,人需要"lean"到墙上。作为形容词的时候,你可以想象一块没有多余脂肪的"瘦肉",就是"lean meat"。
- 小故事
The rabbit leaned against his small wooden table, looking at the lean cheese on the plate, feeling content.(兔子靠在他的小木桌子上,看着盘子里的瘦奶酪,感到满足。)
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