lengthen
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
'Lengthen' 是一个动词,它的意思是"使变长"或"延长"。它可以用于形容物理的或抽象的概念的延长,例如延长一条裤子的长度或延长一个会议的时间。
列举例句
- She decided to lengthen her dress by an inch. 彼女はドレスを1インチ延ばすことにしました。(她决定把她的裙子延长一英寸。)
- We need to lengthen the time of our meeting to discuss everything. 我们需要延长会议时间以讨论所有事情。
- He lengthened his stride to keep up with her. 他加大了步幅以跟上她。
词根分析
'Lengthen' 的词根是 'length' , 表示"长度"。'-en' 也是一个常见的动词后缀,表示成为或使成为。
词缀分析
'Lengthen' 的词缀结构比较简单,'length-' 是词根,表示长度,'-en' 是后缀,用于将名词转化为动词。
发展历史和文化背景
'Lengthen' 这个词源自老英语的 'langian',是 'long' 的衍生词,最初的含义是"变得更长"。
单词变形
'Lengthen' 主要有两种形式,一种是一般现在时,即 'lengthen',另一种是过去式和过去分词 'lengthened'。例如:
- Lengthen your stride to keep up with him. (加大你的步幅以跟上他。)
- I lengthened the hem of the dress by an inch. (我把裙子的下摆延长了一英寸。)
记忆辅助
'Lengthen' 这个词是由 'length' 和动词后缀 '-en' 组成的,可以尝试将这个词分解为这两部分来记忆,即 "长度" 和 "使...变得",联合起来就是 "使...变长",这样会更容易记忆。
小故事
Peter's favorite pants were always a little short. One day, he decided to lengthen them. He carefully unstitched the hem and added a piece of matching fabric. He was satisfied with his work as the pants were now the perfect length.
彼得最喜欢的裤子一直有点短。有一天,他决定把裤子延长。他小心翼翼地把裤脚的线头剪开,然后加上一块相配的布料。裤子现在正好合适,他对自己的工作感到满意。
146
collect
Disclaimer: The content of this article is spontaneously contributed by Internet users, and the views of this article are only on behalf of the author himself. This site only provides information storage space services, does not own ownership, and does not bear relevant legal responsibilities. If you find any suspected plagiarism infringement/illegal content on this site, please send an email to@123Once the report is verified, this site will be deleted immediately.