lord
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Lord" 是一个英语词汇,在不同的语境中,意义会有细微的差异。一般来讲,单独使用时,"Lord" 常常被用来指封建社会的领主,或者高级从士。其次,也可用来指代**或者某些教派视为神的实体,在这种情况下,"Lord" 更多地体现出尊敬和崇拜。此外,"Lord" 还可以作为一种刻意强调的尊称,如 “Lord Mayor”(市长)。
列举例句
词根分析
"Lord"的词根是老英语的“hlaford”,原意为“面包的监督者”,这个与古代社会分工和地位有关,“hlaford"是由“hlaf”(面包)和"weard"(守护者)合并而成的。
词缀分析
“Lord” 是个单纯的词汇,没有前后缀。不过它可以和一些词汇构成复合词,例如"lordship","lordly"等。
发展历史和文化背景
"Lord"在欧美文化中经常用于对权力和地位的象征,这个词汇的应用非常广泛,可以指代从土地领主、贵族、甚至到神明。
单词变形
"Lord"可以作为名词使用,复数形式为"lords";作为动词时,意指“居高临下地看待或对待”,如"He tends to lord it over others."
记忆辅助
可以将"Lord"和它的反义词"Servant"(仆人)一起记忆,这样可以帮你明白"Lord"的含义并记住这个单词。
小故事
Once a lord, always elegant and proud, ruled a large kingdom. People respected and loved him for his fairness and wisdom.(曾经有位领主,总是彬彬有礼、傲然自持,他统治着一个大王国。人们敬爱他,因为他公正且睿智。)
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