majority
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
- "Majority" 是一个名词,其含义是“大多数”,或者“半数以上”。在政治学中,"majority" 也被用来表示议会中的半数以上的投票。
例句
The majority of students have completed the assignment.大多数学生已经完成了作业。
She won the election by a large majority.她以压倒性的多数票赢得了选举。
I'm in the majority on this issue.在这个问题上,我持有大多数人的观点。
词根分析
"Majority" 词根是拉丁词 "Major",意为“更大”,“更多”。
其他与 "Major" 相关的单词包括:
- "Major": 主修,较大的,主要的;
- "Majordomo": 管家。
词缀分析
"Majority" 的词缀是 "-ity",它经常出现在某些形容词后,将这些形容词转换为表示状态或条件的抽象名词,如 "real-ity"(现实), "human-ity"(人性)等。
发展历史和文化背景
"Majority" 这个单词在16世纪左右由法语演变而来,最初被用来表示年满法律所规定的成年的年龄,并在此基础上扩展了其含义。
单词变形
"Majority" 本身没有名词、动词或形容词等形式,通常是以此单词为核心搭配其他词汇使用,如 "the majority of",表示“...的大多数”。
记忆辅助
可以联想到 "major" (主要的) + "-ity" (表示状态,相当于中文的后缀“-性”),即主要的状态,最大的群体,来帮助记忆此单词。
小故事
During the class president election, Tom managed to win the majority of votes, demonstrating his popularity and charisma. (在班级主席选举中,Tom成功的赢得了大多数选票,显示出他的受欢迎程度和魅力。)
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