miser
UK
US
Paraphrase
词义分析:Miser是一个英文名词,指的是一个极度节俭甚至是吝啬的人,这个词通常带有贬义。例如,在一个句子中,你可能会说:“He is such a miser that he won't even buy his own children gifts.”
例句
- He lived like a miser and died a millionaire. (他像一个吝啬鬼一样生活,却si的时候是个百万富翁。)
- It would be a shock for the miser to part with his money. (吝啬鬼把钱拿出来肯定会感到心疼。)
- She is a notorious miser, always scrimping and saving. (她是个出了名的吝啬鬼,总是尽可能地省钱。)
词根分析
- Mis- :来源于拉丁语 “miser” ,意为"可怜的,不幸的"
- -er:在这个词中是个名词后缀,用于表示“人的身份或者特性”。
词缀分析
- Mis- :可以在misjudge(误判), misinterpret(误解)等情况下看到这个词缀。它常常表达错误或是负面的意思。
- -er:常见于表示身份或行业的单词中,如teacher(老师), engineer(工程师)。
历史和文化背景"miser"源自拉丁词"miser",这个词在罗马时代有着"可怜的"或"不幸的"的含义, 这是因为在早期的社会中,极度的吝啬常常被视为一种个人品性的缺陷。
单词变形
- 形容词形式:miserly (吝啬的)
- 副词形式:miserly (吝啬地)
记忆辅助你可以通过联想这个词和"misery"(痛苦、悲惨)一词来记忆,因为吝啬鬼往往因为过度的吝啬而生活在自己制造的痛苦中。
小故事Jim, the town's notorious miser, kept his lights off to save money, even on the darkest nights. His house stood dark, resembling the misery residing within.在城里知名的吝啬鬼Jim,即使在最黑暗的夜晚也为了省钱而不开灯。他的房子一片黑暗,就像他内心的痛苦一样。
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