mistake
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Paraphrase
词义分析:"Mistake" 是一个名词,经常用于指错误或者不准确的行为/决定。如果它被用作动词,意思就变为了犯错误或误解。
例句:
词根分析:"Mistake" derives from the Old Norse "mistaka," meaning "to take in error."
词缀分析:"Mis-" 是一个表示错误或不正确的前缀,"take" 则是词根,意为取、拿。一些含有 "mis-" 的其他单词包括 "misunderstand" (误解)、"misplace" (错位) 和 "misinform" (误导)。
发展历史和文化背景:"Mistake" 的早期用法有一种指清楚的主观错误的趋向,现代英语中更多的是用来描述任何类型的错误或疏忽。
单词变形:"Mistake" 的过去式和过去分词是 "mistook" 和 "mistaken"。它在英文中没有复数形式,因为错误可计数,所以用 "mistakes" 来描述多个错误。
记忆辅助:想象误拿错东西的场景,可以帮助记住这个单词。
小故事:Joe mistook the sugar for salt while cooking. The soup turned out to be a disaster.(乔在做饭时把糖误认为是盐,结果汤变成了一场灾难。)
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