mistaken
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Mistaken" 是一个形容词,意思是“误解的,错误的”。如果说某人是 mistaken,意味着他们对某件事情的理解是错误的。
列举例句
I must have been mistaken.我一定是误会了。
I'm afraid you're mistaken about that.恐怕你对此是误会了。
My initial thoughts were mistaken.我最初的想法是错的。
词根分析
"Mistaken" 的词根是 "take",源自古老的英语词汇 "tacan",意为“拿取”,在这里表示“理解”。
词缀分析
"Mistaken" 的前缀 "mis-" 表示错误或不正确,词根 "-take" 意为理解或拿取,后缀 "-en" 是过去分词的后缀。
发展历史和文化背景
"Mistaken" 这个单词在14世纪后期首次出现在英语中,用于表示“理解错误”。
单词变形
- Mistake (名词或动词): 错误或误解
- Misunderstands (动词): 误解
- Mistakenly (副词): 错误地
记忆辅助
想象一个生动的图片:一个人拿起了错误的版画,你可以告诉他 "You are mistaken!" , 这就意味着他理解错了。
小故事
In the art gallery, Bob grabbed a painting that he thought was created by a famous artist. However, he was mistaken. The real masterpiece was displayed on another wall.
在艺术画廊,鲍勃拿起了一幅他认为是由著名艺术家创作的画作。然而,他误会了。真正的杰作被展示在另一堵墙上。
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