modest
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Modest" 是一个形容词,意思是谦虚的、适度的、不夸张的。这也可以用来形容一个人的行为品格,即不喜欢夸夸其谈,避免过度显示自己的才能或成就。同样,它也可以描述一个数量、价格或规模在适中范围内。
列举例句
词根分析
"Modest" 来自于拉丁语 "modestus",意为"保持适度"。这个词源于 "modus",意为"度量"或"范围"。
词缀分析
Modest是一个单一形式的单词,没有前缀和后缀。
发展历史和文化背景
这个词在16世纪时从法语引入英语,主要是用来形容人的品行修养和精神性质。在近代,它的使用更广泛,也用来描述物量的适当或适中。
单词变形
"Modest" 是形容词。其副词形式为 "modestly"(谦虚地,有节制地),名词形式为 "modesty"(谦逊,节制)。
记忆辅助
你可以联想到 "mode" 这个词,它可以理解为"方式"或"方法","modest"则是以一种适度的方式或方法去做事。
小故事
John, always humble and modest, declined the city's presentation of a medal in his name. Instead, he asked them to use the money for scholarships.(约翰总是谦逊低调,他谢绝了城市以他的名义颁发的奖章。相反,他要求他们把这笔钱用于奖学金。)
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