motive
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Motive" 是一个英文词汇,既可以作为名词,也可以作为形容词。以名词形式使用时,"motive" 指的是推动人做某事的原因或目标,即动机。以形容词形式使用时,"motive" 的意思是导致某事发生的,如 "a motive force"(动力)。
列举例句
词根分析
"Motive" 的词根来自拉丁词 "movere",意为"移动”。由此词根派生出的其他单词有 "move"(移动),"remove"(去除),"mobile"(移动的),等等。
词缀分析
"Motive" 的词缀是动词后缀 "-ive",用来形成表达“具有…特性”的形容词或名词。例如,与 "motive" 具有相同后缀的词还有 "active"(积极的),"creative"(有创造力的),"negative"(消极的),等等。
发展历史和文化背景
"Motive" 这个词源自 14 世纪的法语 "motif",并最终源于拉丁语"motivus",意为 "进行移动"。而在现代英语中,这个词主要被用于描述推动行为或决策的内在原因。
单词变形
- 名词单复数: motive(单数), motives(复数)
- 动词: motivate(动词形式)
- 名词: motivation(动机)
- 形容词: motivational(激励性的)
- 副词: motivational
记忆辅助
虽然 "motive" 是一个较为复杂的单词,但你可以通过联想记忆。想象 "motive" 为 "move it",翻译过来就是 "移动它"。这样,你就可以联想到这个词是关于 "推动" 或 "动机" 的。
小故事
The criminal had a clear motive, he wanted to steal the priceless artifact to pay his debts. (罪犯有明确的动机:他想偷走那份无价的文物来偿还他的债务。)
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