assume

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US
noun business intermediatevocabulary

Paraphrase

分析词义

"Assume"是一个动词，主要有三个含义：

  • 假定：认为某事是正确的，即便没有证据。例如： I assume that he has already gone. （我假设他已经走了。）
  • 承担：开始有某种职责。例如： She assumed the responsibility for the project's completion.（她承担了项目完成的责任。）
  • 假扮：开始表现为某种性格或态度。例如： He assumed an air of superiority. （他装出一副高人一等的派头。）

    • 列举例句

  • I think we can safely assume that she will be here on time.（我想我们可以放心地假设她会准时到来。）
  • After her father's death, she had to assume control of the family business.（她父亲去世后，她不得不接手家族企业。）
  • He assumed a false identity to avoid detection.（他假扮成另一人以避免被发现。）

    • 词根分析

    Assume的词根是"sum"，由拉丁语"sumere"转变而来，意味着"拿走", "使用", 或"取得". "Assume"可解释为"取得"假设或责任。

    词缀分析

    Assume没有词缀，是一个基本的单词。

    发展历史和文化背景

    Assume这个词源自古拉丁语"assumere"，意为“接受，采取”。这个词汇在英语中应用广泛。

    单词变形

    Assume的过去式和过去分词都为assumed，现在分词为assuming，表示正在进行的状态。

    记忆辅助

    将assume和它的同义词suppose同时记忆，可以加深印象。它们都有"假设"的意思，但assume还有"承担"的含义。

    小故事

    Here's a short story: Once, a king assumed that his people were happy. Therefore, he did not listen to their problems. Eventually, a terrible revolt took place, and he lost his throne.（小故事：从前，有一个国王假设他的人民是快乐的。因此，他没有听取他们的问题。最后，发生了一场可怕的暴动，他失去了王位。）

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