astonishment
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Astonishment" 是名词,它的意思是“极大的惊讶或惊愕”,常用来形容对某事或事件的极大震惊。
列举例句
词根分析
"Astonishment" 的词根是 "astonish", 其来自于中古英语词汇 "astonien," 间接源于拉丁语的 "tonare," 意为"雷鸣"。意思是这个词最初形容的是像雷声那样惊人的事物。
词缀分析
"Astonishment"的后缀 -ment 是个名词后缀,用于将动词或形容词转换为名词,表示行动、结果、状态或状况。
发展历史和文化背景
"Astonishment" 这个词从 16 世纪以来一直被人们广泛使用,它蕴含着表达感情、观感的力量。这个词源自于古法语和拉丁语,常用来形容对不寻常事件的反应。
单词变形
名词: Astonishment形容词: Astonishing副词: Astonishingly动词: Astonish (第三人称单数: Astonishes; 过去式: Astonished; 过去分词: Astonished; 现在分词: Astonishing)
记忆辅助
你可以将 'astonishment' 关联到 'stone' ,想象一块石头突然掉下,你感到极度的震惊,可以帮助你记住这个词。
小故事
It was a sunny afternoon. John found a shiny stone in his backyard to his astonishment. It was a real diamond.那是个阳光灿烂的下午,约翰在自家的后院发现了一颗闪亮的石头,它感到极度惊愕。那是真正的钻石。
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