nervous
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
英文单词 "nervous" 是形容词,主要有三个含义:
列举例句
词根分析
"Nervous" 的词根是 Latin "nervus",意为 "sinew, nerve"。其他衍生单词包括:nervy, nervousness等。
词缀分析
"Nervous" 中,"nerv-" 是词根,来源于Latin "nervus";后缀 "-ous"表示"充满,具有……性质的"。
发展历史和文化背景
"Nervous"一词源于拉丁语"nervus",原意是"筋,神经",其在医学上的用法始于18世纪,而在描述人的情绪状态上的用法(如“我很紧张”)则始于19世纪。
单词变形
此单词作为形容词,没有单复数、动词或者时态变化。然而,衍生出的名词形式为 "nervousness",意为“神经质,紧张”。
记忆辅助
你可以将 "nervous" 想象成 "nerve"+"ous"。从“神经”一词你可以联想到,在你紧张或焦虑的时候,你的神经可能会变得紧绷或敏感。这样, "nervous"就好记了。
小故事
Lisa was very nervous before her big speech. She took several deep breaths to calm her racing heart.
莉萨在她的重要演讲前非常紧张,她深呼吸几次来平复她跳动的心。
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