notoriously
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Notoriously"是一个副词,用来描述某人或某事恶名昭著,臭名昭著的状态或行为。
列举例句
- He is notoriously lazy. (他是出了名的懒。)
- That region is notoriously dangerous. (那个地区危险得出了名。)
- She's notoriously bad at keeping secrets. (她的保密工作做得臭名昭著地糟糕。)
词根分析
"Notorious"一词来自拉丁语的 "notus",意思是"知道”,"ly" 是一个常见的副词后缀,将形容词转变成副词。
词缀分析
"Notorious" 的 "-ious" 是一个形容词后缀,用于形成形容词,表示"...的性质或特征"。与此类似的单词有 "curious"(好奇的)、"ambitious"(有雄心的)等。
发展历史和文化背景
"Notorious"一词在14世纪晚期在英语中开始出现,源自拉丁文的"notus",最初并没有负面的含义,只是表示箨人或事被广泛的知道或了解。然而在现代英语中,"notorious" 和 "notoriously" 通常与负面的特征或行为连接在一起。
单词变形
形容词形式:notorious(臭名昭著的)
记忆辅助
记忆这个词,你可以想象一个"出了名的"情景,这个情景非常特殊,让人难以忘记。比如,“他notoriously lazy”,想象他如何惹人生气,而这样的场景反而让你记住了这个单词。
小故事
Tom has a notoriously bad sense of direction. Once, he got lost in his own neighborhood!
汤姆的方向感出了名的差。有一次,他甚至在自己的小区里迷路了!
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