athletics
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Athletics" 是一个名词,常被用来代表与体育相关的活动,尤其指像跑步、跳高、铅球等田径运动。在美国,"Athletics" 有时候指的是学校的体育课程或者体育活动。
列举例句
词根词缀分析
"Athletics" 是一个由 "athlet" 这个词根衍生出来的单词,去掉后缀 "-ics" 之后,是 "Athlet",意为运动员。"-ics" 是一种表示学科或活动的后缀,即"运动的科学"或"运动的活动"。
其他的从 "athlet" 衍生的单词有 "athlete"(运动员) 或 "athletic"(运动的;体育的)。
发展历史和文化背景
"Athletics" 这个单词源自古希腊语的 "Athlos",意为比赛或者奖赏。古希腊时期,运动赛事具有重要的文化意义,比如奥林匹克运动会。
单词变形
Athletics 本身没有词形变化,因为其为不可数名词。其相关词是其形容词形式的"athletic",表示和体育有关的或者矫健的,副词形式的"athletically",表示以某种体育方式。比如,"an athletic build"(矫健的体格), "move athletically"(健步如飞)。
记忆辅助
你可以把 "athletics" 联想到 "athlete" 这个单词,一个运动员参与运动,所以 "athletics" 就是体育活动。
小故事
Once, there was a boy who had no interest in academics but loved athletics. He practiced day and night, dreaming of winning a gold medal for his country.
曾经,有一个男孩对学术没有兴趣,但热爱体育。他日夜不息地训练,梦想为他的国家赢得一枚金牌。
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