offence

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noun education intermediatevocabulary

Paraphrase

分析词义

"Offence"是一个英语名词，它有几个主要含义，包括：

  • 犯罪或违法行为；例如："commit an offence"（犯罪）
  • 使人感到不悦、冒犯或侮辱之事；例如："take offence"（感到受到侮辱）
  • （体育比赛中）进攻方。

    • 列举例句

  • Committing such an offence could lead to imprisonment. (犯下此类罪行可能会导致入狱。)
  • She took offence at his insensitive remarks. (她对他的无情发言感到受到侮辱。)
  • The team's offence was really powerful. (这支队伍的进攻力量真的很强。)

    • 词根分析

    "Offence"的词根来自拉丁词"fendere",意为"打击"。这里的"off-"前缀增加了动作的强度。

    词缀分析

    "Offence"没有特定的词缀，但是其复数形式是通过在词尾添加"-s"得到的，形成"offences"。

    发展历史和文化背景

    "Offence"一词的使用可以追溯到14世纪中叶，源自拉丁语"offensa"，意为"冒犯，攻击"。在现代英语中，它是一个非常常用的词汇，广泛用于法律，社会和日常对话中。

    单词变形

    • 单复数：Offence - Offences (犯罪 - 犯罪)
    • 形容词：Offensive (冒犯的)
    • 副词：Offensively (冒犯地)
    • 固定搭配：commit an offence (犯罪), take offence at something (对某事感到冒犯)

    记忆辅助

    可以将"offence"和"fence"（篱笆）联系起来，想象超过篱笆就是犯法，或者打破篱笆可能冒犯了篱笆的主人。

    小故事

    Once, a boy named Tim trespassed a garden. The owner took it as an offence and warned him sternly. Tim learned his lesson. (曾经，一个叫做Tim的男孩擅自进入了一个花园。花园的主人把这视为一种冒犯，并严厉警告他。Tim吸取了教训。)

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