offend
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
英语单词“offend”作为动词使用,主要有两个意思:
列举例句
词根分析
Offend这个单词来自于拉丁文词根“offendere”,意为“冒犯”。其他由这个词根衍生出来的单词有 offensive(冒犯的,攻击性的)、offense(冒犯,罪过)等。
词缀分析
Offend基本上没有词缀,可以被看作是一个基词。这个词没有前缀,其后缀"-ed"用来形成其过去式或过去分词形式。
发展历史和文化背景
“Offend”这个词源于拉丁词根"offendere", 初始意思是“冒犯”。 英语古代文籍**现过这样的类似原网战的用法"he offenceþ God"意为“他得罪了**”。
单词变形
- 名词形式是"offense"(冒犯,罪过)
- 形容词形式是"offensive"(冒犯的,攻击性的)
- 副词形式是"offensively"(冒犯地)
记忆辅助
你可以根据"offend"的发音,联想到“本来是朋友,不小心冒犯了”来记忆这个单词。因为这个单词的发音offend和“off 朋友”发音相近。
小故事
Once upon a time, a little boy liked to make fun of others, which often offended them. One day, his teacher told him, "If you continue to offend others, you'll have no friends left." From then on, he behaved well.曾经有个***喜欢取笑别人,这经常冒犯他们。有一天,他的老师告诉他:“如果你继续冒犯别人,你将没有朋友。”从那以后,他的行为变得很好。
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