official
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Official" 具有两个基本含义。作为名词,"official"指的是具有权力、地位的人,如****。作为形容词,"official"则表示something formal or related to an authority,例如正式的、官方的。
列举例句
- The official language of China is Mandarin.(中国的官方语言是普通话。)
- He is an official in the city government.(他是市政府的一名官员。)
- They made an official announcement about the change in policy.(他们就政策改变做出了官方声明。)
词根分析
"Official" 来自拉丁词根"officium",意为"duty"(责任)或 "service"(服务)。
词缀分析
"Official" 是由词根 "offic-" 和词尾 "-ial" 组成的。"-ial"是一个常见的形容词后缀,意为"与…有关的"。
发展历史和文化背景
"Official" 这个词在14世纪首次出现在英语中, 当时指的是执行官方职责的教会官员。这个词的使用逐渐扩大,今天它可以指的是在任何组织或企业中执行职责的人。
单词变形
- 单复数:official (官员)- officials(官员们)
- 动词:officialize(使正式化)
- 形容词:official(官方的)
- 名词:officialdom(官僚)
记忆辅助
"Official" 这个词,可以联想到 "office"(办公室),是官方人员工作的地方,有助于记忆。
小故事
Tom was thrilled when he got the official letter of acceptance from his dream university.
汤姆收到梦想大学的正式录取通知书时,激动万分。
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