oxidize
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词义分析: "Oxidize" 是一个动词,意为氧化。当一种物质与氧结合或反应时,就可以说该物质被氧化了。
例句:
- Iron will oxidize when exposed to water and air. (铁在暴露于水和空气中时会氧化。)
- The copper roof was gradually oxidized and turned green. (铜制的屋顶逐渐氧化,变成了绿色。)
- The body can oxidize alcohol fairly quickly. (人体可以相当快速地氧化酒精。)
词根分析:"Oxidize"由词根"oxid-" 衍生而来,源于拉丁语"oxidare",意为"与氧结合"。其他衍生词有"oxidation"(氧化), "oxidant"(氧化剂)等。
词缀分析:"Oxidize"中包含后缀 -ize。这个后缀常被用来将名词或形容词转变为动词,表示“使变为,使具有”。如"realize"(实现),"categorize"(分类)。
发展历史与文化背景:"Oxidize"一词起源于18世纪的化学领域,当时开始研究物质与氧的反应性。
单词变形:"Oxidize"的过去式和过去分词为"oxidized",现在分词为"oxidizing",“氧化剂”则可译为"oxidant",“抗氧化剂”为"antioxidant"。
记忆辅助:可以将"Oxidize"与其定义——物质与氧的结合——联系起来。氧的化学符号为O,这与单词的首字母相同,应该会有所帮助。
小故事:In a small town, there was an oxidized statue. It used to be shiny and bronze, but years of weather had oxidized it, giving it a rustic green appearance.(在一个小镇上,有一个被氧化的雕像。它曾经闪闪发光,铜色熠熠,但是经过多年的风吹雨打,它被氧化了,呈现出一种质朴的绿色外表。)
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