patrol
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Patrol" 是一个名词和动词,主要表示对某个区域进行巡逻以维护秩序和安全的行动或队伍。
列举例句
词根分析
"Patrol" 的词根是 "patr-,"这是个拉丁词根,这个词根与“父亲”或“主人”相关,如 patriarch(家长,父系社会的男性首领)。
词缀分析
"Patrol" 没有词缀。
发展历史和文化背景
"Patrol" 这个单词来源于法语 "patrouiller",意思是在雨中轻步行走,特别是在农田中。它在17世纪被引入英语,参考的是军事术语巡逻,指的是部队在一定区域内走动以保持警觉和制止敌人的活动。
单词变形
- 動詞过去式和过去分词形式: patrolled
- 動詞现在分词形式: patrolling
- 名词复数形式: patrols
记忆辅助
你可以考虑将 "Patrol" 与 "Walk & Control" 组合起来记忆,因此 patrol 可以被记为 "walk to control"。
小故事
Every night, John puts on his uniform and begins to patrol his neighborhood. He is not a police officer, but a concerned citizen who wants to keep his surroundings safe.(每晚,约翰穿上制服,开始在他的社区进行巡逻。他不是警察,而是一个关心社区的公民,想要保持其周围环境的安全。)
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