penalty
UK
US
Paraphrase
词义分析
"Penalty"是一个名词,意思是“惩罚”或者“罚款”,是一种对犯错或违反规定的人施加的处罚。
例句
词根分析
Penalty 的词根是拉丁语 "poenalis",意为“有罪的”、“罚款”。在这个词根中,“poen”表示“罪行”,“alis”是用来将名词转化为形容词的后缀。
词缀分析
"Penalty"中没有前缀。这个词的后缀是 "-ty",它是将形容词转变为名词的后缀,例如 royalty(皇家特权)。
发展历史和文化背景
"Penalty" 是由拉丁语 "poenalis" 演变而来,原意是“有罪的”,后来在英语中转变成了表示“惩罚”或“罚款”的含义。
单词变形
记忆辅助
想象玩足球比赛时,如果你犯规了,你会受到对方罚球的"Penalty"(惩罚)。
小故事
"At the final moment of the soccer match, our team was given a penalty. Although it was a tough situation, our goalkeeper saved it brilliantly."
"在足球比赛的最后时刻,我们的队伍被判了一个罚球。尽管这是一个困难的情况,但我们的守门员精彩地扑救了这个罚球。"
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