available
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Paraphrase
分析词义
"Available" 是形容词,其基本含义是可以获得的,手头上有的或自由的。这个词可以用于描述物品,服务,人或者时间的可用性。
列举例句
词根分析
"Available" 的词根来自于拉丁词 "vālis",意为 "强大的"或"有力的"。此外,个词的词根还可以在诸如"valiant"(英勇的),“valid”(有效的),“evaluate”(评价)等词中找到。
词缀分析
"Available" 可以分为 “avail-” 和后缀 “-able”。“avail-” 来源于 "avail"(有益),而 “-able” 是一个常见的后缀,表示 “能...的”,或者是“...得到”。
发展历史和文化背景
在14世纪的时候,"available" 的含义是"有效的"或"有用的",直到16世纪,它得到现在的含义“可以得到的”。
单词变形
因为"available" 是形容词,所以没有特殊的变形。一些常用的搭配有:
记忆辅助
可以理解为 "avail(有益的)" + "-able(能)" = "有益可得的",也就是 "available(可用的)",用这种方法更容易记住这个单词。
小故事
Once upon a time, there was a boy named Jack, who always made himself available to help others. No matter if it was day or night, when someone needed help, Jack was there.
曾经有一个叫杰克的男孩,他总是愿意帮助他人。无论白天还是夜晚,只要有人需要帮助,杰克总会在那里。
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