precious
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
Precious 这个单词在英文中的主要含义是“珍贵的”或“宝贵的”。它用来描述那些具有高价值、不可替换、或者对某人有特殊意义的东西。
列举例句
词根分析
Precious 这个词源自拉丁词根 'preci-',意为“价格”或“价值”。
由 'preci-' 派生出的单词还有:preciate (估价),appreciate (欣赏),appreciation (尚识或者欣赏)
词缀分析
precious 中, 'prec-' 是词根,'ious' 是后缀,形成形容词。其他具有'-ious' 后缀的单词有:gracious (和蔼的),ambitious (雄心勃勃的),curious (好奇的)。
发展历史和文化背景
'Precious' 这个词源于法语的 'précieux',再追溯则源于拉丁语 'pretiosus',最初的意思就是有价值的。在欧美文化中,这个词常常用于表述非常珍贵的情感或者是价值无比的物品。
单词变形
Preciously (副词形式):例如 "He handled the artifact preciously."(他小心翼翼地cao作这件文物。)Preciousness (名词形式): 例如 "The preciousness of time cannot be overestimated."(时间的珍贵是无法过度评估的。)
记忆辅助
为了记住这个单词,你可以设想一位珠宝店的老板把每件宝石都当作非常珍贵的事物来看待,他说:“这些are my precious。”
小故事
Emily found a precious necklace on the street. She picked it up and admired its beauty.
(Emily在街上找到了一条珍贵的项链。她捡了起来,欣赏着它的美。)
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