presumably
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Presumably"是一个副词,用于表示某事被猜测或推测是正确的,经常用于推测还未确认的情况。它有“大概”,“推测”,“可能”等含义。
列举例句
词根分析
"Presumably"从词根上看,由前缀Pre-(表示“在前”),词根-sume(有“拿取”,“采用”的意思),和词尾-ably组成。词根-sume在很多单词**现,如assume (假定),consume (消费),resume (重新开始).
词缀分析
- Pre-是前缀,表示“在前”;
- -sume-是词根,表示“拿取”、“采用”;
- -ably是后缀,用于构造副词。
类似词缀的单词包括:"Presume" (推测), "Resume" (恢复), "Assume" (假定).
发展历史和文化背景
“Presumably"源自拉丁语"praesumere",意为"事先采用"或"提前拿取",其在英语中的使用,早在16世纪后期开始广泛流传。
单词变形
- 名词形式: presumption (推测,假设)
- 动词形式: presume (推测,假设)
记忆辅助
您可以将 "presumably" 拆解为 "Pre-" + "-sume-" + "-ably", 记住 "-sume-" 的含义,然后联想到 "pre-" 是在前面, "-ably" 是形成副词的后缀。这样,结合起来就可以理解为“预先取得”。
小故事
Tom received a letter with no return address, presumably would be from his anonymous friend. (汤姆收到一封没有寄件人地址的信,可能是他那位匿名的朋友寄来的。)
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