preventable
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Preventable"是一个形容词,表示可以避免的或防止的。通常用于描述这样的情况:如果事先采取合适的预防措施或行动,就能避免发生。
列举例句
词根分析
Preventable包含词根“prevent”,表示“预防,避免”。词根prevent也常见于一些其它单词中,例如intervention(干预), presentation(展示).
词缀分析
"Preventable"由前缀"pre-",词根"vent"和后缀"-able"组成:
- Pre-来自拉丁文,表示“在前”,或“在...之前”;
- 词根 vent 来源于拉丁词“venire”,意为一种使事物发送或发生的行动。
- 后缀-able表示“可...的”。
发展历史和文化背景
"Preventable"源于中古英语"preventen",它又来自拉丁语"praevenire", 意为在一件事前先行动以阻止这件事物发生。 这个词在英语中大约出现在15世纪,主要用于医学领域。
单词变形
- 名词形式: prevention (预防)
- 动词形式: prevent (预防)
- 副词形式: preventably (可防可避地)
记忆辅助
可以把preventable看做是prevent(防止)和able(能够)的结合,即“能够防止的”来帮助记忆。
小故事
"There was a preventable accident yesterday. Bob didn't check his car's brake as advised. On the highway, the brake failed. It's a lesson to all."
"昨天发生了一个可预防的事故。Bob没有按照建议去检查他的汽车刹车。在高速公路上,刹车失灵了。这对所有人都是一个教训。"
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