principal
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词义分析:"Principal" 主要有两个常见含义。一是作为形容词,表示"主要的、首要的"。二是作为名词,指"校长"或"资本,本金"。
例句:
词根分析:"Principal"中,-princ-来自拉丁语词根“princeps”,意为"首要的"。衍生词:principle (原则、原理),prince (王子)
词缀分析:"Principal"中, "princi-"是词根, "-pal"是后缀,通常用于形容词或名词,表示"主要的、首要的"。相同词缀的其他单词:palace (宫殿),pale (苍白的)。
发展历史和文化背景:词汇"principal"源于15世纪中叶的法语,其根源是拉丁语"princeps",最初的意思是"首要的"。
单词变形:principal (形容词 - 主要的; 名词 - 校长/本金)固定搭配: principal actor 主演, principal aim 主要目标。
记忆辅助:通过联想法,可以把"principal"想象成"prince+pal", 即"王子的朋友",通常王子的朋友都是主要的人物,能帮助你记住"principal"的意思是"主要的"。
小故事:At the principal's office, a little boy was standing nervously. "Your principal aim here should be to study hard," the principal said kindly.在校长办公室里,一个***紧张地站着。 “你在这里的主要目标应该是努力学习,”校长和蔼地说。
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