prone
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
- "Prone" 是一个形容词,主要有两个含义。一是表示 "有倾向的",通常后接介词 "to",例如, "He is prone to make mistakes"(他容易犯错误)。第二个含义是 "平躺的",一般用于人或物的位置描述,例如, "He was found lying prone on the floor"(他被发现躺在地板上)。
列举例句
- He is prone to accidents because he often drives too fast.(他容易出车祸因为他常常kaiche很快)
- Plants are prone to disease if not well taken care of.(如果没有照顾好的话,植物容易生病)
- The yoga pose required us to lie prone on the floor.(瑜伽动作需要我们平躺在地面上)
词根分析
- 单词 "prone" 来自于拉丁词根 "pronus",意为 "inclining down" 或 "bent over"。
词缀分析
- 单词 "prone" 没有前缀或后缀,而是直接由拉丁词根 "pronus" 演变而来。
发展历史和文化背景
- "Prone" 是直接由拉丁语词根 "pronus" 演变而来,初期在英语中主要用于描述物理状态,即 "平躺的"。后来扩展为在心理、行为倾向上的用法,表示 "有倾向的"。
单词变形
- "Prone" 作为形容词没有变形。
记忆辅助
- "Prone to" 可以记作 "倾向于",联想记忆。
- "Prone" 表示"平躺",可以联想到 "pro" 和 "one",意为 "一个职业人士", 平常工作疲劳需要平躺休息,以此来记忆。
小故事
- John is prone to getting lost. One time, he even found himself prone on a bench in the park after wandering around. He knew he had to find a solution soon.(约翰总是容易迷路,有一次他甚至发现自己在游荡后躺在公园的长凳上。他知道自己必须尽快找到解决办法。)
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