punishment
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Punishment"是一个英语名词,意思是"惩罚"或者"处罚"。它指的是由于某人的行为错误或犯罪行为,而被官方、学校、父母或任何有权威的个人或者机构给予的负面的后果或反馈。此外,"punishment"也可以描述一种痛苦或不愉快的体验,像是某种形式的苦难或者讨厌的任务。
列举例句
词根分析
"Punishment"的词根是"punish",这是一个拉丁词根"punire"演化而来的单词,"punire"在拉丁语中意为"惩罚"。
词缀分析
"Punishment"的后缀是"-ment",它产自拉丁后缀"-mentum",经常用来构成名词,表示动作或结果。结合词根,我们可以理解为"处罚的行为或结果"。
发展历史和文化背景
"Punish"源于13世纪的法语单词 "püinir",其意为"惩罚,对...进行伤害法律程序"。此前,"punish"源自拉丁单词"punire",意为"惩罚"或"修正"。
单词变形
Punish (动词,惩罚); Punished (过去式,惩罚了); Punishing (现在分词,惩罚中); Punishes (第三人称单数,惩罚); Punisher (名词,惩罚者)
记忆辅助
想象一下,如果你做了错事,你可能会受到"Punishment"(惩罚)。听起来的发音也很像"Penishment",想象一下你做错事会被罚抄"PEN ishMENT"。
小故事
"Bob lied to his parents about his test scores. Because of his dishonesty, he faced a severe punishment - no computer games for a month."(鲍勃对父母撒谎,说自己的考试成绩很高。因为他的不诚实,他受到了严厉的惩罚——一个月不能玩电脑游戏。)
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