qualitative
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Qualitative",这个单词在英语中是形容词,主要是用来描述事物的质量或性质的,而不是量。如果你说某事物是“qualitative”,你是在谈论它的特性或性质,而不是它有多少。
列举例句
词根分析
"Qualitative",这个单词的词根是 latin "qualitas",意为"quality, nature, kind"。然后加上"-ive"变成形容词的形式。
词缀分析
“Qualitative”,这个单词的各部分都有明确的含义。“qual-”指的是“quality(质量)”,“-ative”是一个形容词后缀,表示“有…倾向或性质”。
发展历史和文化背景
Qualitative一词来源于法国词"qualitatif"。在中世纪晚期,它被用来形容天主教神学中神的本质和属性。
单词变形
- 名词形式:Quality(质量)
- 动词形式:Qualify(使合格)
- 副词形式:Qualitatively(在质的方面)
记忆辅助
记住这个词的一个好方法是把它和它的反义词,量性的(quantitative)一起记。这两个词在很多文档和研究中都会一起出现,特别是在描述调查研究的方法时。
小故事
英文:In his science class, John had to conduct both qualitative and quantitative research. He had to identify the types of bacteria (qualitative) and then count them (quantitative).
中文:在他的科学课上,John必须进行质性和量性的研究。他需要识别出细菌的类型(质性),然后再数一数他们的数量(量性)。
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