refresh
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Refresh" 是一个英语动词,主要指使元气恢复,重新振奋起来,或者更新,刷新(如屏幕或网页)。此外,它也可用于形容让人感到新鲜或精神焕发的事物。
列举例句
词根分析
"Refresh" 来自于拉丁语 "refrigerare",re-(再次)+ frigerare(使变冷),其原意是使变冷来恢复活力。而类似的单词还有:rejuvenate, renew, restore, etc.
词缀分析
在这个单词中,"re-" 是一个前缀,表示“再次”或“回到”。 "-fresh" 是词根,表示新鲜或活力。 有类似词缀的单词有: replay (再次播放), rebuild (重新建立), rethink (重新考虑)。
发展历史和文化背景
"Refresh" 来自于14世纪的中古英语,最早用于表示“使恢复,恢复力量”,在数字化时代,它的含义扩展到“更新,刷新屏幕”等。
单词变形
动词形式: refresh (刷新)名词形式: refreshment (消暑物,精力恢复)形容词形式: refreshing (使人精神焕发的)
记忆辅助
根据它的词源,我们可以把它划分为 re- 和 -fresh 两部分。你也许可以将它想象成重新变得新鲜,这样能更好的记忆。
小故事
"After a long day of work, John sat in the garden. The fresh air and beautiful flowers refreshed him instantly. With a sigh of relief, he dove back into work with a revived spirit.“在一整天忙碌的工作之后,约翰坐在花园中。新鲜的空气和美丽的花朵让他立刻振奋起来。松了一口气的他,带着恢复的精神再次投入工作。
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