refreshments
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分析词义:"Refreshments"是一个名词,通常指在小型社交活动中提供给参加者的食物和饮料。
例句:
词根分析:"Refreshments"源于"refresh"。"Re-"是前缀,表示"再次";"-fresh-"是词根,意为"新鲜";“-ment”是名词后缀,表明是一个动作或结果,所以整个词的意思可以理解为"使得新鲜再次出现"。
词缀分析:像"refreshments"同样用了"re-","-ment"词缀的单词有例如 "replacement", "rearrangement", "refinement"等。
发展历史和文化背景:"Refreshments"原自中世纪英语中的"refreshen",字面意思是"使再次变得新鲜"。在欧美文化中,通常用来描述在社交活动中供应的小吃和饮料,以帮助参与者恢复元气。
单词变形:"Refreshments"无复数变形。至于其他相关词型,“refresh”是动词的原形,过去式和过去分词为“refreshed”,现在分词为“refreshing”。
记忆辅助:想象在一个热天里,你走进一家冷气店,然后呼吸了一口清新的空气,你就会感到"refreshed"。然后的饮料和小食就是你的"refreshments"。
小故事:In the quick lunch break of a busy meeting, everyone enjoyed the refreshments. The cool drinks and sandwiches gave them new energy.繁忙会议的快餐休息期间,大家都享用了茶点。凉爽的饮料和三明治为他们提供了新的能量。
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