relevant
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Relevant" 是一个形容词,表示与当前情况或主题密切相关的。就好像说一个事物或信息与讨论的问题或决定具有重要的或直接的连接。
列举例句
词根分析
"Relevant" 的根源在于拉丁语“Relevare” ,意思为“提高,减轻”。尽管如此,当我们今天使用"relevant"一词,常指的是与当前情况或讨论具有密切关系的事物。
词缀分析
"Relevant" 是由两部分组成的,re- 是前缀,它表示"再次"或"反向";-levant 是词根,意味着"举起"或"扬起"。所以整个词的含义构成为"再次举起",实际上表示与主题密切相关的物事人。例如:relocate (重新**), rejuvenate (使复苏)
发展历史和文化背景
"Relevant" 最早在14世纪的法律文献**现,当时被用来表示"适当的,恰当的"。今天我们在日常对话和正式写作中广泛使用该词。
单词变形
- 名词:relevance 或 relevancy, 意为"关联性,相关性"
- 副词:relevantly, 意为"相关地"
记忆辅助
你可以联想到"relevant"是把两个相关的事物再次"举起"来比较,这样你就能轻松记住它。
小故事
"Tom found a box of old photos in the attic. Most of them were not relevant to him, but one picture caught his eye. It was an image of his parents on their wedding day. How relevant, he thought, as today was their anniversary."
中文翻译:“汤姆在阁楼找到了一盒旧照片。他们大多数对他来说无关紧要,但有一张照片引起了他的注意。那是他父母婚礼当天的照片。多么相关,他想,因为今天正好是他们的结婚纪念日。”
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