reliable
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Paraphrase
分析词义:Reliable 是一个形容词,表示“可靠的,值得信赖的”。它通常用来描述某人或者某样事物是可信赖、稳定或者不会失效的。
列举例句:
词根分析:Reliable 由 "re-"(再,重复) + "ly"(...的)+ "-able"(能...的)组成。并没有明确的来源词根,-able是变形的词缀,表明"有...能力"。
词缀分析:-able是一个常见的后缀,用来从动词或者形容词中派生形容词,意思是"有能力做..."。例如,可移动的(moveable)、可信的(believable)等。
发展历史和文化背景:“Reliable”这个单词源自18世纪的英国,起初是用来描述一个人的性格或行为的,但现在已经扩大到所有的事物。在这期间,它一直保持着它的基本含义,即可以信赖。
单词变形:Reliability (名词,可靠性), Reliably (副词,可靠地)。
记忆辅助:可以尝试将“Reliable" 拆分为 "Real-li-able",将其理解为 “Real”(真实的)和“able”(能够),这样可以帮助记忆:它表示的是你可以“真实地、真切地”依赖或信赖某个人或事物。
小故事:In a remote village, there used to be an aged, yet reliable postman. No matter what the weather was like, he always delivered the packages on time. People named him, "the reliable old postman."(在一个遥远的村庄,住着一位年老但可靠的邮递员。无论天气如何,他总是准时送达包裹。人们称赞他是“可靠的老邮递员”。)
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