reluctance
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义:"Reluctance"是一个名词,表示"不情愿","抗拒"或"反对"。这是一个表达心理状态的词汇,指一个人不想做某事,或者对做某事感到犹豫不决。
例句:
词根分析:Reluctance来自拉丁语词根"luct",该词根意为"斗争"。其它一些词根的单词有:"reluctant"(不情愿的)和 "reluct"(to struggle against, to resist)。
词缀分析:这个单词由前缀 re-、词根 -luct- 和 后缀 -ance 组成。 前缀 re- 表示 "反对" 或者 "反抗", 词根 -luct- 表示 "斗争" 或者 "对抗", 后缀 -ance 通常用于形成名词,表示一种状态或性质。
发展历史和文化背景:"Reluctance" 是一个直接从拉丁语中派生的词,自中世纪以来已经在英语中使用。
单词变形:在 "reluctance" 这个单词中,"reluctant" 是形容词模式,表示"不情愿的"或"反抗的"。
记忆辅助:你可以联想到这个词听起来像 "反抗" "斗争",这可以帮助记忆这个词表示一种不情愿做某事的状态。
小故事:Tom showed great reluctance when his parents suggested moving to a new city. He was reluctant because he would have to leave his school and best friends.汤姆在他的父母提议搬到一个新的城市时表现出了极大的抗拒。他不愿意搬去新的城市,因为这意味着他必须离开他的学校和最好的朋友。
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