remain
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Remain" 是一个英语动词,主要有两个基本含义:一是 "继续存在,保持原状",就像是我们说 "keep intact";二是 "剩下,留下",相当于 "to be left"。
列举例句
- "Even after the fire, the structure of the building remained intact." (即使火灾过后,建筑物的结构仍然完整。)
- "Only a few cookies remain." (只剩下几块饼gan了。)
- "I will remain in the office until 5 p.m." (我将一直在办公室待到下午5点。)
词根分析
"Remain" 的词根来自古法语 “remaindre”,本意为“停留,留下”。
词缀分析
"Remain"这个单词没有词缀,整个单词都是词根,没有前缀和后缀。
发展历史和文化背景
“Remain”来自于法语单词 “remaindre” 通过中古英语形式 "remainen" 进入到了现代英语中,词义保持不变,意为“留下,保持”。
单词变形
"Remain" 是一个动词,其单词变形包括:现在式、过去式和过去分词是 "remained",现在分词是 "remaining"。作为动词,不涉及单复数变化。固定搭配有"remain silent" (保持沉默),"remain calm" (保持冷静),"remain unchanged" (保持不变)。
记忆辅助
你可以将 "Remain" 和 "Rain"联系起来,想象起下雨后的清新和静谧,这个场景就“留”在你的脑海里,从而帮助你记住 "Remain" 有“留下”“保持”的意思。
小故事
"Despite the storm last night, the old oak tree remained standing." (尽管昨晚有暴风雨,但老橡树仍然屹立不倒。)
"尽管昨晚有暴风雨,但老橡树仍然屹立不倒。"
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