resistant
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US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Resistant"是形容词,主要含义是具有抵抗力的、耐受的,多用于表示某人或某物能够抵抗某种不利的状况或影响。
列举例句
- The material is heat-resistant, meaning it can withstand high temperatures.(这种材料是耐热的,意味着它可以承受高温)
- This plant is resistant to drought. (这种植物抗旱)
- He is resistant to change.(他抵制改变)
词根分析
Resistant 的词根为 "resist",意为 "抵抗"。
词缀分析
"Resistant"中的"ant"是后缀,通常用在形容词或名词后面,表示具有某种属性或性质的人或物。其他含此后缀的单词有 "assistant"(助手), "dominant"(主导的),"important"(重要的)等。
发展历史和文化背景
"Resistant"源自于中古英语的"resisten",源自拉丁语的"resistere",意为“停下,对抗”。
单词变形
此单词为形容词,无变形。在具体使用中,可以和不同的名词搭配,形成"抗...的,耐...的"的含义,如"heat-resistant"(耐热的),"water-resistant"(防水的),"disease-resistant"(抗病的)等。
记忆辅助
可以将单词拆分为 "resist"和"ant"进行记忆,"resist"可以理解为"抵抗", "ant"表明这是一个形容词。
小故事
The material of this astronaut's suit is highly resistant to extreme temperatures, protecting him as he walks on the moon. (这位宇航员的服装材料对**温度高度抵抗,保护他在月球上行走。)
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