respond
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分析词义
"Respond" 是一个动词,源于拉丁语 "respondēre",意为“做出反应”或“回答”。它通常用于指在受到刺激、问题或者情况的触发后,人或者物所展现出的反馈行为。
列举例句
词根分析
"Respond" 的词根来自于 "spond/spons",意为“承诺”。从这个词根衍生出来的其他单词有例如 "responsibility" (责任) 和 "sponsor" (赞助者)。
词缀分析
"Respond" 的前缀 "re-" 表示“反向”,词根 "-spond" 表示“承诺”。含有相同前缀“re-“的单词还有例如 "review" (复查) 和 "return" (返回)。
发展历史和文化背景
"Respond" 的词源起源于拉丁语 "respondēre",意为“做出承诺”。在欧美文化中,"respond" 常用于描述一种主动或被动的反应行为,强调应对的即时性和实质性。
单词变形
- 名词形式为 "response" (回应)
- 形容词形式为 "responsive" (有反应的)
- 副词形式为 "responsively" (有反应地)
记忆辅助
将 "respond" 联想到日常生活中的互动场景,例如对他人的提问或对某种刺激做出的反应,这样会更容易记住这个单词。
小故事
Once, John accidentally spilled coffee on his shirt. Instead of getting upset, he promptly responded by cleaning it up. (曾经,约翰不小心把咖啡撒在了他的衬衫上。然而他没有生气,而是立即做出回应,清理了咖啡。)
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