responsible
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Paraphrase
分析词义"Responsible"是一个形容词,原意是“负责的,负有责任的”,常用于描述一个人对他的任务、工作、决定、行为等负有责任。
列举例句
词根分析"Responsible"的词根是拉丁文 "respondere",意为“答复”,后来演变成表示“有责任,有义务回应或答复”的含义。
词缀分析"Responsible"分解为 re- + -spond- + -ible 。"re-"是前缀,表示反复或回应,"-spond-" 是词根,表示答复,"-ible"是后缀,表示形容词。例如,其他与“-spond-”有关的单词有 correspond(对应)、respond(回应)等。
发展历史和文化背景"Responsible"一词从16世纪中叶开始在英语中使用,原意“答复”,后来的含义是“有责任”。在我们的文化中,被视为“负责任”的人通常被高度赞扬和尊重。
单词变形
- 名词形式:responsibility (责任)
- 动词形式:respond (响应,回应)
- 副词形式:responsibly (负责地)
- 平行搭配:be responsible for (对...负责),take responsibility for (承担责任),hold somebody responsible (让某人负责)
记忆辅助你可以借助一个短语来帮助记忆:I'm responsible, I respond and I am able. 意为“我负责,我回应,我能做”。
小故事Tom was always the responsible one in his family, even as a child. When his parents were out, he watched out for his little sister, cleaning house, and preparing meals.
汤姆在家中总是负责任的那个人,即使他还是个孩子。每当他的父母外出,他都会照看他的小妹妹,打扫房子,还会准备餐食。
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