restriction
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Restriction" 是一个名词,意为"限制"或"束缚"。它可以描述对活动、情况或想法的限制。它是作用于某人或某事上的规则或法则,使得那个人或事物无法毫无阻碍地行动或发展。
列举例句
词根分析
"Restriction"来自于拉丁语的动词 "restringere",意为紧缩、限制。用于形成其他单词,如 restrain(抑制,挫败),restrictive (限制性的,约束性的),stricture(严厉批评)等。
词缀分析
"Restriction" 的词缀包括前缀 "re-" (表示“重新”或“返回”)和后缀"-ion" (用于形成名词)。与之相关的词如:revise(修订)、reserve(保留); decision(决定)、conclusion(结论)等。
发展历史和文化背景
"Restriction" 这个词自公元14世纪末期起便存在于英语中,起初被用来形容对精神自由、思考或身体活动的限制。现在,这个词在法律、政策和个人权利方面都有广泛的应用。
单词变形
如,限制的动词形式是 "restrict",形容词形式是 "restrictive",“限制性的”。
记忆辅助
"Restriction" 的词根 "strict" 像 "strict" 这个词,有严格的意思,可以联想到严格的规定或限制,这样就可以比较容易地记住 "restriction" 这个词。
小故事
Mike wanted to have a late-night snack, but his new diet restrictions wouldn't allow it. (Mike 想吃夜宵,但是他新的饮食限制不允许他这样做。)中文翻译:Mike想吃夜宵,但是他新的饮食限制不允许。
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