retire
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Retire"是一个动词,主要有两个含义:
列举例句
词根分析
“Retire”源于拉丁文"retirare",其中 "re-" 表示"向后","tirare" 意为 "拉"。字面上表示“拉回”,象征着退休或撤退的意思。
词缀分析
"Retire"的用法是固定的,且无词缀添加。然而,它可以通过添加其他词缀变成其他形式,如“retirement”(名词,退休)。
发展历史和文化背景
"Retire"在16世纪时开始使用,最初的意思是“撤退”,后来,它的意思发展成“离开工作,尤其是因为年龄到达一定程度”。
单词变形
"Retire"的过去式和过去分词是 "retired",现在分词是 "retiring"。固定搭配有“retire from”,表示从某个职位或职业退休。
记忆辅助
可以把"retire"记成"re"(再次)+ "tire"(疲惫),即“再次疲惫”,符合“退休”的含义,方便记忆。
小故事
Mr. Smith worked in a company for 30 years. At the age of 60, he began to feel tired. He decided to retire and spend the rest of his life traveling.(史密斯先生在一个公司工作了30年。到了60岁,他开始感到疲惫。他决定退休,用剩下的时间去旅行。)
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