rival
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分析词义:"Rival" 是一个英文名词或者动词,作为名词时,它的意思是 "竞争对手" 或者 "敌手"。作为动词时,它表示 "与...竞争" 或者 "匹敌,比得上"。
例如:
词根分析:“Rival”这个单词源于拉丁词“rivalis”,最初是指用同一条河流的人,因为这些人可能会因为争夺水源而产生竞争。
词缀分析:“Rival”是一个没有词缀的词,整个词本身就是一个词根。
发展历史和文化背景:"Rival" 的概念在欧美文化中非常常见,代表着竞争精神和对胜利的追求。
词性变化:名词:rival (竞争对手),复数形式为 rivals (竞争对手)动词:rival (与...竞争),过去式和过去分词为 rivaled 或 rivalled,现在分词为 rivaling 或 rivalling
记忆辅助:你可以把 "rival" 中的 "r" 解释为 "race" 的开始,将 "rival" 想象为 "正在进行的比赛",这样有助于你记忆这个单词。
小故事:There are two main rival teams in our town - the Bears and the Tigers. Every year, they compete in a big football game. The whole town is divided into two, each supporting their favorite team. (在我们的城镇有两个主要的竞争对手球队 - 熊队和虎队。每年,他们都会在一场大型的足球比赛中竞争。整个镇子被划分为两个部分,每个人都支持自己喜欢的球队。)
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