roll
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义:
英语单词"roll"在不同场景下可以有许多含义,它既可以作为动词使用,也可以作为名词使用。
作为动词,"roll"最常见的含义是"翻滚"或"滚动",例如:The ball rolled down the hill(球滚下山坡)。
作为名词,"roll"的常见含义是"卷",例如一卷纸(a roll of paper),或者"面包卷",例如:他吃了一卷面包(He ate a roll)。
列举例句:
词根分析:
"Roll"源于中古英语的"rollen",受到了拉丁词汇"rotula"的影响。"rotula"是"rota"的变形,"rota"在拉丁语中意为"轮子"。
同样根源于"rota"的其他单词有:rotate(旋转)。
词缀分析:
单词"roll"无前后缀,作为**单词使用。
发展历史和文化背景:
英式英语中,"roll"除了上述意义,还常被用来指代一种面包——圆形的面包卷。另外在美国,"rock and roll"是一种非常受欢迎的音乐风格。
单词变形:
记忆辅助:
可以留意一些与"roll"相关的习语和搭配,比如"on a roll"表示状态好,事情进展顺利,"roll one's eyes"表示翻白眼等。
小故事:
Tom saw a ball on the hill. It began to roll down the hill. He tried to stop it, but he couldn't. The ball rolled into the river finally.
汤姆在山上看到了一个球。它开始向山下滚去。他试图停止它,但是没能成功。球最终滚进了河里。
316
collect
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