savage
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
“Savage”是英语中的一种形容词和名词,用于描述事物或人野蛮、残酷或未文明的特征。
作为形容词:
- 表示猛烈或凶暴,比如:“a savage dog” (一个凶猛的狗).
- 表示**或无情的,比如: “a savage attack” (一次残酷的攻击).
作为名词,主要有两种含义:
- 可以表示不文明或返祖归真的人,比如: “savages living in the jungle” (生活在丛林的原始人).
- 也可以表示凶猛的动物,比如:“The lion is a savage” (狮子是一种凶猛的动物).
列举例句
词根分析
“Savage” 来自中古英语的 "sauvage",原意是野生的或自然状态的,进而转化成现今的含义。
词缀分析
此单词无词缀,全词即为词根。
发展历史和文化背景
“Savage”在欧美文化中,常常用来形容那些行为乖张、无法遵守社会规则的人或事物。它既可以用来指代丛林中的野兽和原始部落,也可以用来形容大城市中所遇到的残酷和非人道行为。
单词变形
该词的名词复数形式为“savages”。此外,其派生词还包括:
- 副词:savagely (野蛮地、凶猛地);
- 名词:savagery (野蛮行为、残暴)。
同义词有 brutal, barbaric, wild 等。
记忆辅助
可以借助于 “Savage”的发音记忆它,Savage的发音跟“撒野”的拼音差不多,对应“撒野”也可以形容一个人行为乖张,没规矩,这样就能比较好的记住它了。
小故事
In the Amazon rainforest, a savage lion had no fear. His roar alone could cause the entire forest to tremble. But his savagery also brought him loneliness, because nobody wanted to be near such a dangerous creature.
在亚马逊雨林中,有一只野蛮的狮子毫无畏惧。他仅凭一声吼叫就能让整个森林都颤抖。但他的野蛮也给他带来了孤独,因为没有人愿意靠近这样一种危险的生物。
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