second
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Paraphrase
词义分析:"Second"作为名词,主要有两个基本含义:秒、第二。作为形容词,则表示"第二的","次要的"。
例句:
词根分析:"Second"来自于拉丁文"secundus",意为"第二的","接下来的"。
词缀分析:"Second"作为一个全词,没有特别的词缀组成。
发展历史和文化背景:"Second"最早在14世纪出现在英语中,用作"第二"的意思。在19世纪,"second"扩展了意义,也开始被用来表示时间的最小单位 - 秒。
单词变形:
- 副词:secondly (第二,其次)
- 名词:second (第二,秒)
- 形容词:second (第二的,次要的)
- 动词:second (支持,赞同)
单复数:second(秒)没有复数形式,second(第二的人或事物)的复数形式为seconds。
记忆辅助:记住"second"的一个小窍门是,将它和数字2联系起来。当你看到或听到"second"时,想象一个银牌奖章或者时钟的秒针。
小故事:Once upon a time, in a forest race, the rabbit was always first, but the tortoise was second. But the tortoise never gave up, believing that slow and steady would eventually win the race.(从前有个森林赛跑,兔子总是第一,而乌龟是第二。但是乌龟从不放弃,相信慢而稳定最终会赢得赛跑。)
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