sentence
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
- "Sentence" 通常作为名词使用,主要意思是"句子",指的是完整的,含有一个**的思想或陈述的文字。也可以表示"判决,处罚",通常在法律语境中使用。
列举例句
- His sentence makes no sense.(他的句子毫无意义。)
- The court handed down a ten year sentence.(法庭宣判了十年的刑期。)
- I couldn't understand his sentence.(我听不懂他的话。)
词根分析
- "Sentence" 一词源自拉丁语 "sententia",原意为"意见、判断"。
词缀分析
- "Sentence" 是完整的词,没有词缀。但可以加上词缀形成新的词,例如,加后缀"-ive" 可形成 "sententious"(富于格言的,意味深长的)。
发展历史和文化背景
- "Sentence" 在中世纪英语中的意思是"意见,判断",从法庭判决的含义逐渐发展为我们今天用以表示"话语,句子"的意思。
单词变形
- Sentence: 句子(名词)、判决(名词)
- Sentenced:被判刑的(动词过去式和过去分词)
- Sentencing:判决(动词进行式)
记忆辅助
- "Sentence" 可以通过联想法来记忆,如:你可以联想到自己在法庭上给出"判断"(sentence)或者在课堂上写下一个"语句"(sentence)。
小故事
- Not knowing what to say, he simply wrote down the first sentence that came to mind: "It was a dark and stormy night."
- 不知道该说些什么,他只是写下了脑海中浮现的第一句话:“那是一个阴暗狂风的夜晚。”
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