shameful
UK
US
Paraphrase
分析词义
- "Shameful"是一个形容词,表示"引发羞愧或丢脸的",一般用来形容某种行为,态度或情况是令人难堪的,不应该存在的。
列举例句
词根分析
- "Shameful"来自于词根"shame",这个词根源于古英语字词 "scamu"(羞愧)。
- "Shameless", "ashamed", "shameful"等单词都是由这个词根派生出来的。
词缀分析
- "Shameful"中,"shame"是词根,"-ful" 是后缀,表示"充满…的"。
- 带有 "-ful" 后缀的其他单词有:"beautiful", "helpful", "grateful"等。
发展历史和文化背景
- "Shameful"在英语中应用广泛,有时也用来形容人们对不道德或不义行为的强烈不满。
单词变形
- 整体来看,"shameful"没有明显的变形,它是形容词用法。相关的词组有"shameful act" (丢脸的行为),"shameful behavior" (可耻的行为)等。
记忆辅助
- 可以通过联想记忆法来记忆此词,例如,可以把 "shame" 联想到我们犯错误或做出令人羞愧的事情时的感觉,然后再联想到 "-ful",所以 "shameful" 就是充满羞愧的意思。
小故事
Sarah came home very late from the party, knowing that she was breaking the rules. It was shameful, but she felt a thrill of rebellion.萨拉从聚会回家非常晚,她知道这是破坏规则的。这是令人羞愧的,但她感到一种反抗的兴奋。
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