sharpen
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US
Paraphrase
分析词义
"Sharpen" 是一个英文字,通常用做动词,其基本意思是 "使变得更尖锐" 或 "使变得更清晰"。在不同的上下文中,它可以具有物理或抽象的含义。
列举例句
词根分析
"Sharpen" 来自于 "sharp" 的词根,意思是 "尖锐的"。附加 "-en" 是一种使役后缀,意味着 "使...成为..."。
词缀分析
"Sharpen" 中,"sharp" 是词根,“-en” 是后缀,用于动词,表示使某物具有某种属性。
发展历史和文化背景
"Sharpen" 这个词源于早期英语中的 "scearp",这个词由古日耳曼族语派生而成,原意是 "尖锐的"。当然现在,"sharpen" 不仅仅用于描述物理上的尖锐,也常常用于描述抽象的观念,像是思想、技能等。
单词变形
名词形式: sharpness (尖锐,敏锐)
形容词形式:sharp (尖的,敏锐的)
副词形式:sharply (尖锐地,敏锐地)
记忆辅助
一个记忆的方法就是通过直观地理解 "sharp" 表示 "尖锐的",然后将 "-en" 记住为使役后缀,最后将它们组合到一起。
小故事
Every morning, the artist would sharpen his pencil and sketch the sunrise. It was a ritual that brought him peace and started his day off right.(每天早晨,艺术家都会削尖他的铅笔,去素描日出。这成了他找寻宁静,崭新开始的日常仪式。)
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