shipwreck
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US
Paraphrase
分析词义
- Shipwreck 是一个名词,指的是船只在海洋中遭到事故损坏或沉没的事件。这个词也可以用做动词,表示船只遭到破坏或者沉没。
列举例句
The sailor is the only survivor of the shipwreck.船员是这次船难的唯一幸存者。
We found an ancient shipwreck at the bottom of the ocean.我们在海底发现了一艘古代的沉船。
His business was a shipwreck, he lost everything.他的生意就像一次船难,他失去了一切。
词根分析
- Shipwreck 是由两个词结合形成的,Ship 表示船,而 wreck 则表示破坏、损坏。当这两个词结合在一起时,就形成了一个新的概念,表示船只的毁灭或沉没。wreck的其他衍生词汇如wreckage(残骸), wrecker(拖车司机/破坏者).
词缀分析
- Shipwreck 是一个复合词,并没有显示的词缀。Ship- 是组合词的第一部分,表示船;-wreck 是组合词的第二部分,表示破坏或损左。因此,Shipwreck 的字面含义是船的破坏或损坏。
发展历史和文化背景
- Shipwreck 这个词的发展历史可以追溯到公元前8世纪的古希腊。在那时,航海是一项非常重要的活动,因此有很多关于船只沉没的记录。这个词在文学作品中常被用作比喻,表示失去希望和绝望。
单词变形
- 过去式、过去分词:shipwrecked
- 现在分词、动名词:shipwrecking以上均表示船只遭受破坏或沉没的状态。
记忆辅助
你可以通过理解和记忆 ship(船)和 wreck(破坏)这两个单词来帮助你记忆 shipwreck(船难)。当你想到 "shipwreck" 时,会联想到一幅“船只被破坏”的画面,这样就可以帮助记忆。
小故事
During a violent storm, a ship was tragically shipwrecked. All the people on board sank to the bottom of the ocean along with the ship, leaving only scattered debris on the water.在一场猛烈的风暴中,一艘船悲剧性地遭遇了船难。船上所有的人都跟着船沉到了海底,只留下零散的残骸漂浮在水面上。
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