BC
UK
US
Paraphrase
BC在英语中被广泛翻译为“公元前”。BC原指"Before Christ"(**出生之前),不过现在更常用的是"BCE",即"Before Common Era"(公元前)。这样的表示法在历史和科学领域非常普遍,用于标注距离今天很久远的年份,如 "500 BC",就专指公元前500年。
例句
Julius Caesar was assassinated in 44 BC.朱利亚斯·恺撒在公元前44年被暗杀。
Rome was founded around 753 BC.罗马建城大约在公元前753年。
The Great Pyramid of Giza was built around 2580–2560 BC.埃及吉萨的大金字塔建造于公元前2580—2560年左右。
由于BC是一个特殊的表示法,无法使用词根、词缀分析。同时,由于BC是时间表示法,所以并无具体的名词、动词等词形变化。
关于记忆BC,你可以这样想: B代表(before,前面),C代表(Christ,**),即“**之前”。在运用数年份的场景时,往往需要包含BC,所以在看带有历史年份的文本时常会见到这个词。
小故事
In 27 BC, Julius Caesar's adopted son Octavius had completed his rise to power, and was named the first Emperor of Rome, Caesar Augustus. (公元前27年,朱利亚斯·恺撒的养子奥克塔维乌斯完成了他的权力崛起,并被任命为罗马的第一位**,属于凯撒·奥古斯都。)
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